ʻO Sedex kahi hui lālā o ka honua e haʻaheo nei i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa no ka pono o nā mea āpau. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā mākou hana i ka maʻalahi o kā mākou mau lālā e kālepa ma ke ʻano e pono ai nā mea āpau.
ʻO SMETA (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) kahi ʻano loiloi e loiloi i nā ʻano āpau o ka hana ʻoihana kuleana i nā kaulahao lako honua. ʻO ka kikoʻī, ʻo ka 4-pillar SMETA e hoʻopili ana i nā kūlana hana, ke olakino a me ka palekana, ke kaiapuni, a me nā loina ʻoihana.
Nā kūlana Europa
EN ISO 21420 Nā koi maʻamau
Hōʻike ka kiʻi kiʻi i ka mea hoʻohana e nīnau i nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana. EN ISO 21420 waiho i nā koi maʻamau o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o nā mīkina lima pale e like me: ergonomy, kūkulu (PH neutrality: e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 3.5 a emi iho ma mua o 9.5, ka nui o ka detec. papa chrome VI, emi iho ma lalo o 3mg/kg a ʻaʻohe mea allergenic), electros tratic properties, innocuousness a me ka hōʻoluʻolu (nui).
Nui lima lima | Ka lōʻihi liʻiliʻi (mm) |
6 | 220 |
7 | 230 |
8 | 240 |
9 | 250 |
10 | 260 |
11 | 270 |
Ke koho ʻana i ka nui o ka mīkina lima e like me ka lōʻihi o ka lima
EN 388 Palekana mai ka mīkinipilikia
Hōʻike nā kiʻi ma ka papa no nā kūlana EN i nā hopena i loaʻa i nā mīkina lima i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hoʻokolohua. Hāʻawi ʻia nā helu hoʻāʻo ma ke ʻano he helu helu ʻeono. ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻekiʻe ka hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke kūpaʻa abrasion (0-4), ka pale ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻoki pōʻai (0-5), ke kū ʻana o ka waimaka (0-4), ke kūpaʻa ʻoki ʻoki pololei (AF) a me ke kūpaʻa hopena (Por no mark)
LEVEL HO'O'O / HANA | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
a. Kū'ē abrasion (nā pōʻaiapuni) | <100 | 100 | 500 | 2000 | 8000 | - |
b. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻili (ke kumu) | <1.2 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 20.0 |
c. ʻAi waimaka (newton) | <10 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 75 | - |
d. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka puncture (newton) | <20 | 20 | 60 | 100 | 150 | - |
LEVEL HO'O'O / HANA | A | B | C | D | E | F |
e. ʻoki ʻoki pale pololei (newton) | 2 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 22 | 30 |
f. Ke kū'ē i ka hopena (5J) | Pass = P / Fail a i ʻole hana ʻole = ʻAʻohe māka |
Ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā hoʻololi nui vs EN 388:2003
- Abrasion: e hoʻohana ʻia ka pepa abrasion hou ma ka hoʻāʻo
- Ka hopena: kahi ala hoʻāʻo hou (ʻaʻole: F a i ʻole ka hala no nā wahi e koi ana i ka pale ʻana i ka hopena)
- ʻOki: hou EN ISO 13997, ʻike ʻia ʻo TDM-100 hoʻāʻo. E helu ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻoki ʻia me ka leka A a i ka F no ka mīkina lima kūpaʻa ʻoki
- He hōʻailona hou me 6 pae hana
No ke aha he ʻano hoʻāʻo ʻoki hou?
Hoʻopilikia ka Coup Test i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai i nā mea e like me nā lole mance kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā mea aniani fiber a i ʻole ke kila kila, ʻo ia mau mea a pau ka hopena o ka maka. No laila, hiki i ka ho'āʻo ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena kūpono ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i kahi pae ʻoki i alakaʻi hewa ʻia e like me ka hōʻike maoli ʻana i ke kūpaʻa ʻoki maoli o ka lole. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke ʻano hoʻāʻo TDM-100 e hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi i nā kūlana o ka honua maoli e like me ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana.
No nā mea i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻopololei i ka maka i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo mua ʻana i ka Coup Test, ʻo ka EN388:2016 hou, e hōʻike i ka helu EN ISO 13997. Mai ka pae A a i ka pae F.
ISO 13997 Hoʻokaʻawale Pilikia
A. Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa. | Mīkina lima hana nui. |
B. ʻOki haʻahaʻa a hiki i ka ʻoki liʻiliʻi. | ʻO ka hapa nui o nā noi maʻamau i nā ʻoihana e koi ana i ke kūpaʻa ʻoki waena. |
C. Medium a High oki pilikia. | ʻO nā mīkina lima kūpono no nā noi kikoʻī e koi ana i ke kūpaʻa ʻoki kiʻekiʻe. |
D. Pilikia kiʻekiʻe. | Nā mīkina lima kūpono no nā noi kikoʻī loa e koi ana i ka pale ʻoki kiʻekiʻe. |
E & F. Nā noi kikoʻī a me ka pilikia nui loa. | Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā noi hoʻolaha kiʻekiʻe e koi ana i ke kūpaʻa ʻoki kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. |
EN 511:2006 Palekana mai ke anu
ʻIke ʻia kēia maʻamau i ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ke anuanu convective a me ke anuanu pili. Eia kekahi, hoʻāʻo ʻia ka wai permeation ma hope o 30 mau minuke.
Hōʻike ʻia nā pae hana me kahi helu mai ka 1 a i ka 4 ma hope o ke kiʻi kiʻi, kahi 4 ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa.
Ppae hana
A. Palekana mai ke anu convective (0 a 4)
B. Palekana mai ke anu (0 a 4)
C. Ka hiki ʻole o ka wai (0 a i ʻole 1)
“0”: ʻaʻole i hiki i ka pae 1
"X": ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo
EN 407:2020 Palekana maiwela
Hoʻoponopono kēia maʻamau i nā koi liʻiliʻi a me nāʻano ho'āʻo kūikawā no nā mīkina lima palekana e pili ana i nā pilikia wela. Hōʻikeʻia nā pae hana me ka helu mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 4 ma hope o ka pictogram, kahi o 4 ka pae kiʻekiʻe.
Ppae hana
A. Ke kū'ē i ka hikiwawe (i kekona) (0 a 4)
B. Kū'ē i ka wela pili (0 a 4)
C. Kū'ē i ka wela convective (0 a 4)
D. Kū'ē i ka wela wela (0 a 4)
E. Ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi o ka metala hoʻoheheʻe (0 a 4)
F. Ke kū'ē i ka paʻi nui o ka metala hehee (0 a 4)
"0": ʻaʻole i hiki i ka pae 1 "X": ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo
EN 374-1: 2016 Palekana kemika
Hiki i nā kemika ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke olakino pilikino a me ke kaiapuni. ʻElua kemika, kēlā me kēia me nā waiwai i ʻike ʻia, hiki ke hana i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ke hui ʻia. Hāʻawi kēia maʻamau i nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka degradation a me ka permeation no nā kemika 18 akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka lōʻihi maoli o ka pale ʻana i ka wahi hana a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā huila a me nā kemika maʻemaʻe.
Ke komo ʻana
Hiki i nā mea kemika ke komo i loko o nā lua a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe o ka mea mīkina lima. E ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he mīkina lima pale kemika, ʻaʻole e kahe ka mīkina lima i ka wai a i ʻole ka ea ke hoʻāʻo ʻia e like me ke komo ʻana, EN374-2:2014.
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa
Hiki ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia ka mea mīkina lima e ka hoʻopili kemika. E hōʻike ʻia ka hopena hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ma ka pākēneka (%) ma ka ʻōlelo aʻo mea hoʻohana.
KULA | Kemika | Cas No. | Papa |
A | Methanol | 67-56-1 | ʻAʻona mua |
B | Acetone | 67-64-1 | Ketone |
C | Acetonitrile | 75-05-8 | Pūhui Nitrile |
D | Dichloromethane | 75-09-2 | Hydrocarbon chlorinated |
E | Kalapona disulphide | 75-15-0 | Sulfur i loko o ke kino coumpund |
F | Toluene | 108-88-3 | ʻAla ʻala |
G | Diethylamine | 109-89-7 | Amine |
H | Tetrahydrofuran | 109-99-9 | Heterocyclic a me ka hui ether |
I | Ethyl acetate | 141-78-6 | Ester |
J | n-Heptana | 142-82-5 | ʻO ka wai kalapona paʻa |
K | ʻO ka sodium hydroxide 40% | 1310-73-2 | Ke kumu anoano |
L | ʻAka Sulfuric 96% | 7664-93-9 | ʻakika mineral inorganic, oxidizing |
M | Nitric acid 65% | 7697-37-2 | ʻakika mineral inorganic, oxidizing |
N | Acetic acid 99% | 64-19-7 | ʻakika organik |
O | ʻO Ammonium Hydroxide 25% | 1336-21-6 | Pūnaehana kino |
P | Hydrogen peroxide 30% | 7722-84-1 | Peroxide |
S | Hydrofluoric acid 40% | 7664-39-3 | ʻakika mineral anorganic |
T | Formaldehyde 37% | 50-00-0 | Aldehyde |
Ke komo ʻana
Hoʻopau nā kinikona i ka mea mīkina lima ma kahi pae mole. Ua loiloi ʻia ka manawa holomua a pono e kū i ka mīkina lima i ka manawa holomua o ka liʻiliʻi:
- ʻAno A ‒ 30 mau minuke (pae 2) e kūʻē i ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mau kemika hoʻāʻo
- ʻAno B ‒ 30 mau minuke (pae 2) e kūʻē i ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau kemika hoʻāʻo
- ʻAno C ‒ 10 minuke (pae 1) e kūʻē i ka liʻiliʻi loa 1 hoʻāʻo kemika
EN 374-5: 2016 Palekana kemika
EN 375-5: 2016: ʻōlelo a me nā koi o ka hana no nā pilikia micro-organism. Hōʻike kēia maʻamau i ka pono o nā mīkina lima pale e kūʻē i nā mea hana microbiological. No nā maʻi bacteria a me nā haʻi, pono ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ma EN 374-2: 2014: nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ea-leak a me ka wai-leak. No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, pono ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maʻamau ISO 16604: 2004 (ʻano B). Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hōʻailona hou ʻana i ka ʻeke no nā mīkina lima e pale ana i ka maʻi bacteria a me nā haʻi, a no nā mīkina lima e pale ana i ka bacteria, fungi a me ka maʻi maʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-01-2023